Evidence-Based Treatment Indianapolis

Exposure Therapy: To Help You Face Anxiety and Feel More in Control

Sommer Psychology Group provides evidence-based Exposure Therapy in Indianapolis for anxiety. Exposure Therapy is a structured approach that helps you gradually face the situations and thoughts you’ve been avoiding so they become less overwhelming over time.

Our licensed therapists help you break avoidance patterns, reduce anxiety, and build confidence in daily life. We offer in-person therapy in Indianapolis and secure online sessions across Indiana for flexible, effective care.

Does this sound like you?
Exposure Therapy can help.

What Is Exposure Therapy?

Exposure therapy is a well-researched, evidence-based treatment for anxiety. It is a structured approach that helps you gradually face feared situations, thoughts, or sensations instead of avoiding them.

Avoidance can temporarily reduce anxiety, but it often reinforces fear over time by preventing the brain from learning that the situation is safe or manageable. Exposure therapy works by helping you slowly and safely approach what you’ve been avoiding so your brain can relearn a more accurate sense of threat.

Over time, this process reduces anxiety and builds confidence in your ability to cope.

Exposure therapy can be especially helpful for people struggling with:

Exposure Therapy in Indianapolis

What is Exposure Therapy Like?

Many people feel nervous about starting exposure therapy, especially if they have been avoiding certain triggers for a long time.

At Sommer Psychology Group, exposure therapy is individualized and carefully structured to help clients feel supported throughout the process.

Treatment typically includes:

Exposure therapy is an active, skills-based treatment. Progress happens through real-life practice and building confidence step by step.

Over time, many clients find they are able to return to activities, environments, and experiences they previously avoided.

What We Treat Using Exposure Therapy

Trauma and PTSD can be effectively treated using exposure therapy, which focuses on safely confronting trauma-related memories, thoughts, and situations to reduce fear and avoidance. PTSD often involves intrusive memories, flashbacks, heightened arousal, and strong urges to avoid reminders of the trauma, which can interfere with daily life.

In exposure therapy, individuals learn that avoidance and safety behaviors—like staying away from reminders, suppressing memories, or over-checking—may provide short-term relief but actually keep fear and distress strong.

Treatment involves gradually and repeatedly approaching trauma-related memories, thoughts, or situations in a controlled and supportive way. For example, someone might start by recounting a traumatic memory in a safe setting, then gradually engage in real-world situations they have been avoiding. Over time, this reduces anxiety and distress, helps the brain learn that reminders are not inherently dangerous, and restores a sense of control.

Exposure therapy helps people break the cycle of avoidance, process traumatic experiences safely, and reclaim meaningful activities and relationships that trauma may have disrupted.

Health anxiety can be effectively treated using exposure therapy, a form of cognitive-behavioral treatment that helps people face feared thoughts, sensations, or situations rather than avoiding them. Health anxiety often involves persistent worry about illness, checking your body, seeking reassurance, or repeatedly reviewing information to feel safe.

In exposure therapy, the focus is on changing how you respond to these worries. While reassurance, checking, or avoidance may provide temporary relief, they actually keep anxiety strong by signaling that the feared outcome is dangerous and must be controlled.

Treatment involves gradually facing feared health-related thoughts, bodily sensations, or situations (exposure) without engaging in safety behaviors like excessive checking or reassurance seeking. For example, someone worried about heart disease might intentionally notice an increased heartbeat without immediately checking their pulse or Googling symptoms. Over time, this helps reduce anxiety, increase tolerance for uncertainty, and retrain the brain to see health-related thoughts and sensations as manageable rather than threatening.

Social anxiety disorder can be effectively treated using exposure therapy, which helps reduce fear of social situations by addressing avoidance and safety behaviors. This condition involves intense worry about being judged, embarrassed, or negatively evaluated by others.

In exposure therapy, individuals learn that behaviors like avoiding eye contact, over-rehearsing, or seeking reassurance may temporarily lower anxiety but actually keep fear strong by preventing new learning.

Treatment involves gradually facing feared social situations (exposure) while reducing safety behaviors. For example, someone might practice starting a conversation without over-preparing or allow themselves to show signs of nervousness without trying to hide them. Over time, this helps challenge feared outcomes, decrease self-focused attention, and build confidence in social interactions.

Without treatment, people with social anxiety often avoid social situations, which can interfere with school, work, or relationships. Exposure therapy helps break this cycle, allowing greater participation in meaningful social experiences and increased freedom in daily life.

Perfectionism can be addressed using exposure therapy, which targets rigid standards and the behaviors people use to avoid mistakes or discomfort. Those with perfectionism often engage in excessive checking, over-preparing, procrastination, or avoidance to prevent errors or imperfection.

In exposure therapy, individuals learn that these behaviors maintain anxiety and reinforce the belief that mistakes are unacceptable or harmful.

Treatment involves intentionally creating situations where imperfection is possible (exposure) while resisting urges to check, correct, or overcompensate. For example, someone might submit work without over-reviewing or leave small errors uncorrected on purpose. Over time, this helps build tolerance for imperfection, reduce fear of mistakes, and develop more flexible, manageable standards.

Panic disorder can be effectively treated using exposure therapy, particularly through interoceptive exposure, which targets fear of physical sensations. Panic attacks often involve intense bodily symptoms—like a racing heart, dizziness, or shortness of breath—that can be misinterpreted as dangerous.

In exposure therapy, individuals learn that trying to avoid or control these sensations, such as leaving situations or using safety behaviors, actually maintains the fear of panic.

Treatment involves intentionally bringing on feared physical sensations, like increased heart rate or lightheadedness, while resisting avoidance or safety behaviors. People may also practice entering situations they have been avoiding. Over time, this helps reduce fear of bodily sensations, break the cycle of panic, and restore confidence in one’s ability to cope.

When panic becomes a focus of constant worry, individuals may develop panic disorder. Many also begin avoiding public or unfamiliar places due to fear of having an attack and not being able to get help—a pattern known as agoraphobia.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder can be treated using exposure therapy by addressing excessive worry and the need for certainty. GAD often involves persistent concern about everyday situations, fueled by a low tolerance for uncertainty.

In exposure therapy, individuals learn that behaviors like reassurance seeking, overthinking, or mentally reviewing scenarios may temporarily reduce anxiety but ultimately reinforce the need for certainty.

Treatment involves intentionally facing uncertainty while resisting urges to worry or seek reassurance. For example, someone might allow a worry to remain unresolved without analyzing it. Over time, this helps increase tolerance for uncertainty, reduce reliance on worry, and lower overall anxiety.

Specific phobias respond well to exposure therapy, which helps reduce fear through repeated, direct contact with the feared object or situation. Phobias often trigger intense anxiety and strong avoidance.

In exposure therapy, individuals learn that avoiding the feared object or situation keeps fear strong by preventing the brain from learning that it is safe or manageable.

Treatment involves gradually and repeatedly facing the feared stimulus while resisting the urge to escape or use safety behaviors. For example, someone with a fear of dogs might start by looking at pictures, then being near a dog, and eventually interacting with one. Over time, anxiety decreases, and the fear response weakens, allowing greater freedom in daily life.

People with specific phobias often go out of their way to avoid triggers, even when it interferes with work, relationships, or daily activities. Common examples include emetophobia (fear of vomiting), claustrophobia (fear of enclosed spaces), and trypophobia (aversion to clusters of holes or patterns).

Performance anxiety can be effectively treated using exposure therapy, which focuses on reducing fear and avoidance around performance situations. This type of anxiety often shows up as intense worry about being judged, making mistakes, or failing in front of others, leading to avoidance of activities like public speaking, performing, or presenting.

In exposure therapy, individuals learn that avoiding these situations or using safety behaviors—like over-rehearsing, relying on notes excessively, or trying to “perfect” every detail—may temporarily reduce anxiety but ultimately keep fear strong.

Treatment involves gradually facing feared performance situations while resisting safety behaviors. For example, someone might practice giving a short presentation to a small group, then gradually increase the audience size, noticing anxiety without trying to control or eliminate it. Over time, this helps reduce fear, build confidence, and allow fuller participation in valued activities.

Exposure therapy helps people move past avoidance, manage anxiety in the moment, and perform in line with their goals and values, rather than letting fear dictate their actions.

We are here to help you overcome anxiety

Mandy Enstrom profile picture
Mandy Enstrom
6 months ago
Our family is beyond grateful for the Sommer Psychology Group. The staff are incredibly responsive, reliable, and compassionate. Their care for adolescents and college-age adults is unmatched. We have in the past and will continue to recommend them to families looking for resources and guidance.
Kyle Fouch profile picture
Kyle Fouch
6 months ago
As a medical provider of mental health services, Sommer Psychology Group shines as a leader in providing thorough care and support for those struggling with mental illness. We share many patients through referrals, both given and received. Their ability to collaborate is a testament to their care for patient outcomes and support. I recommend Sommer's as a medical professional looking for a supportive practice for your patients.
Linda Lewis profile picture
Linda Lewis
7 months ago
Leslie Sommer was a trusted therapist for my daughter during her teenage years. She helped her achieve her goals and reflect on what kind of choices she wanted to be making with her life. Leslie supported her in navigating the ups and downs of evolving friendships, family tensions, and adolescence in general. My daughter looked forward to her appointments. I couldn't recommend her more.
Makiya stewart profile picture
Makiya stewart
7 months ago
I worked with Leslie as my therapist for several years addressing concerns such as generalized anxiety, social anxiety, complex trauma, and adhd. I cannot recommend her services enough! Her trauma-informed, supportive approach improved my wellbeing drastically.
Teryn McGlothlin profile picture
Teryn McGlothlin
7 months ago
I am proud to refer clients to Leslie and her team at Sommer Psychology Group, LLC, as their approach is grounded in real-world resilience and a deep-rooted commitment to healing. Leslie brings a unique perspective to her leadership that can only come from someone who truly understands the journey of growth from the inside out. Her practice is a vital resource, and the quality of care provided here is second to none.
John Soots profile picture
John Soots
8 months ago
Leslie made a meaningful difference in our daughter’s life at a time when she truly needed support. She was a reassuring presence and helped our daughter navigate difficult moments with more confidence. We are grateful for the work and care she provided!
Lana Beck-Cruce profile picture
Lana Beck-Cruce
8 months ago
I cannot recommend Leslie enough as a therapist, particularly for teenagers and young adults. She has a calm, caring, direct demeanor that worked so well for my child, and her professionalism and communication are excellent. She is goal-oriented and works with her clients to make a plan for success that works for them. I have nothing but wonderful things to say!
Sam Richardson profile picture
Sam Richardson
8 months ago
Leslie and her team are equal parts caring and professional. SPG therapist's are knowledgeable, caring, warm, and helpful. I would recommend Leslie or any member of her team to anyone seeking help with Anxiety, OCD, or ADHD.
Seja Brumley profile picture
Seja Brumley
10 months ago
Leslie was a nourishing source of support for our teenage daughter. She provided gentle and supportive care to our daughter, while also providing clear tools and methods for her to utilize on her own if going through a hard moment. Leslie would bring my husband and I in regularly to update us on how our daughter was doing and check in with us as well. We are so grateful for Leslie and the care and support that she provided to our whole family.
Gergana May profile picture
Gergana May
10 months ago
I have only praise for Leslie! As my child’s therapist for two years, she distinguished herself in many different ways. I reached out to her in a moment of dire need, and she acted quickly and efficiently. Her steady professionalism, positive attitude, calming approach, patience and enthusiasm were of utmost importance to me as a parent. In addition, there was excellent communication – she goes out of her way to return emails and calls promptly. I loved her constructive and practical attitude. She is a real problem-solver.
Christopher Enstrom profile picture
Christopher Enstrom
11 months ago
Leslie has been wonderful to work with. She provided clear guidance, information, and support when our family needed it most, and she always does so with both professionalism and genuine care. She communicates appropriately and respectfully, honoring privacy boundaries while still helping ensure everyone involved feels supported. It’s incredibly reassuring to know she brings such empathy and expertise to her clients.

How Exposure Therapy Can Help

Exposure therapy helps retrain the brain’s response to fear by gradually building tolerance for uncomfortable situations, sensations, or memories.

Rather than avoiding anxiety triggers, clients learn how to approach them in a structured and supportive way. Over time, this process helps:

Exposure therapy is always collaborative and gradual. Your therapist will work with you to design exposures that feel challenging but manageable.

The goal is not to overwhelm you, but to help your brain learn that anxiety can rise and fall naturally without needing avoidance.

We guide you beyond survival, helping you both manage anxiety and build lasting resilience for what’s ahead.

Our Approach

How Our Exposure Therapy Works

Our treatment approach focuses on helping individuals understand their anxiety patterns, reduce avoidance, and develop confidence when facing feared situations.

1
Comprehensive Assessment

We begin with a comprehensive intake session to understand your experiences with anxiety or trauma, identify triggers, and explore how avoidance may be maintaining symptoms.

2
Building an Exposure Plan

Together, we create a structured exposure hierarchy that breaks fears into manageable steps. This allows therapy to move at a pace that feels challenging but achievable.

3
Practicing Exposure Skills

During therapy sessions and between sessions, clients gradually practice exposures while developing strategies to tolerate anxiety and uncertainty.

ABOUT US

Why Work With Sommer Psychology Group

We understand that life can sometimes feel overwhelming—whether it’s managing anxiety, balancing responsibilities, or facing the fear of the unknown. As exposure therapy specialists who work with individuals who struggle with anxiety, OCD, and related disorders, we aim to help you find your way forward.

Our approach is solutions-focused and evidence-based, designed to meet your unique needs and help you achieve lasting change. Whether you’re dealing with stress, life transitions, or relationship challenges, we are dedicated to giving you the tools to overcome obstacles and thrive.

At Sommer Psychology Group, we believe in the power of quality care. That means giving you dedicated, thoughtful, and individualized support, with the flexibility of virtual sessions that fit into your life, wherever you are.

Our evidence-based therapy is grounded in three core principles:

Integrity

We believe integrity is the foundation of effective therapy. It fosters trust, respect, and accountability, ensuring our clients receive honest, consistent, and ethical guidance throughout their journey.

Compassion

Compassion is at the heart of our practice. It nurtures emotional healing, creating a safe space where clients can feel heard, valued, and understood while developing a culture of collaboration and respect.

Quality Care

We prioritize quality care to ensure the best outcomes for our clients. By addressing both clinical needs and emotional well-being, we build trust and deliver effective therapy that supports long-term growth and success.

Meet Our Exposure Therapists

At Sommer Psychology Group, our specialized team of clinicians are dedicated to supporting individuals struggling with anxiety, OCD, and related disorders. We offer comprehensive care through assessment and evaluation, evidence-based therapy and treatment, education, and ongoing consultation.

Exposure Therapy in indianapolis

Questions About Exposure Therapy

Yes. Exposure therapy is a highly effective, evidence-based treatment for OCD and many anxiety disorders. While symptoms may not completely disappear, exposure helps people face feared thoughts, feelings, and situations, reduce distress, and regain control, allowing them to live a fuller, more meaningful life.

Exposure therapy works by helping you gradually face the thoughts, situations, or sensations that trigger fear or anxiety—without avoiding them or relying on safety behaviors. Over time, your brain learns that these experiences are tolerable and temporary, which reduces anxiety and allows you to feel more freedom and confidence in daily life.

Anxiety is influenced by biological sensitivity, life experiences, and learned patterns of avoiding discomfort. These patterns keep anxiety going over time. Exposure therapy targets this cycle by helping you face fears and break habits like avoidance, checking, and reassurance seeking.

Anxiety isn’t simply a problem of logic—it’s driven by how your brain responds to perceived threats. Trying to “think your way out” often makes anxiety worse. Exposure therapy focuses on changing your relationship with anxiety through action and experience, rather than trying to eliminate it through reasoning alone.

Many people begin to notice improvement within a few weeks of consistently practicing exposure therapy. Significant progress often occurs over a few months, depending on the severity of symptoms and level of engagement. Exposure therapy is most effective when practiced regularly, both during sessions and in everyday life.

Have more questions?

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Sommer Psychology Group

Freedom from anxiety is possible with the right support.

Licensed Provider in the State of Indiana